Hello folks,
What is KTZLR (Constant for model exhaust pipe volume)?
How this variable is calibrated and used?
My rough knowledge is that is used to calculate lambda control delay time...any info is appreciated.
Thanks
Aditya
As described in the FR it's used to model the gas delay time on the exhaust side.
To calibrate this properly you need a ECU with online calibration access and a dyno to hold the engine in steady state.
Then simply give a jump on the injected fuel mass and measure the time till the lambda sensor sees the different mixture.